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Poulsard
Poulsard (also Ploussard) is a red French wine grape variety from the Jura wine region. The name Ploussard is used mainly around the town of Pupillin but can appear on wine labels throughout Jura as an authorized synonyms. While technically a dark-skinned ''noir grape'', the skins of Poulsard are very thin with low amounts of color -phenols and produces very pale colored red wines, even with extended maceration and can be used to produce white wines. Because of this, Poulsard is often blended with other red-skin varieties or used to produce lightly colored ''rosé'' wines. Additionally the grape is used to make ''blanc de noir'' white wines and sparkling ''cremants''.〔J. Robinson ''Jancis Robinson's Guide to Wine Grapes'' pg 129 Oxford University Press 1996 ISBN 0-19-860098-4 〕〔 Oxford Companion to Wine ''"(Poulsard entry )"'' WinePros.org Accessed: February 7th, 2011 〕
Poulsard is an authorized grape variety in the ''Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée'' (AOC) wines of Arbois AOC, Côtes du Jura AOC, Crémant du Jura AOC, L'Etoile AOC and Macvin du Jura AOC. Outside of Jura, Poulsard is also grown in Bugey AOC of the Ain ''département'' in eastern France.〔J. Robinson ''Vines, Grapes & Wines'' pg 200 Mitchell Beazley 1986 ISBN 1-85732-999-6〕
==Wine regions==
Poulsard is found almost exclusively in eastern France, particularly in the Jura between Burgundy and Switzerland where it has been grown since the 15th century. Because of its versatility and its distinctive floral aromas, the grape was once the most widely planted grape variety in Jura but because of various viticultural difficulties and changing trends in the wine market, its numbers have declined. However, it is still the second most widely planted in Jura.〔 Jura Wines ''"( Grape Varieties )"'' Official Site. Accessed: February 7th, 2011〕
It is a permitted grape in several Jura AOCs including the Arbois and Côtes du Jura AOC where it is blended with Trousseau noir and Pinot noir to produce red and ''rosé''; the L'Etoile AOC where it is used to produce a ''blanc de noir'' white wine and the Crémant du Jura AOC where it is used to make white and sparkling ''rosé''.〔 Outside of Jura, it is grown in the Bugey wine region located near the Beaujolais wine region. There Poulsard is blended with Gamay, Pinot noir and Mondeuse noire to produce light reds.〔
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