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Pradesh : ウィキペディア英語版
Pradesh

Pradesh refers to a province or state in various South Asian languages. It is written प्रदेश in Devanagari script (used for Hindi, Bhojpuri, Marathi, Konkani and Nepali), প্রদেশ in Eastern Nagari script (used for Assamese ''prôdex'', Bengali ''prodesh'', and Bishnupriya Manipuri), પ્રદેશ in Gujarati script, ಪ್ರದೇಶ in Kannada script, പ്രദേശം in Malayalam script, ప్రదేశ్ in Telugu script, பிரதேசம் ''piratecam'' in Tamil script, and پردیش in Nasta'liq script (used for Urdu). The same word was borrowed into Thai as ประเทศ ''prathet'', Lao as ປະເທດ ''pathet'' and Khmer as ប្រទេស ''brotes'', meaning "nation".
Currently, there are five Indian states whose official name bears the word ''pradesh'':
* Andhra Pradesh, homeland of the Andhras or Telugus
* Arunachal Pradesh, ''Arunacha'' = ''Land of the Sun'' (i.e., Sunrise)
* Himachal Pradesh, ''Himachal/Himalayas'' = ''Snowy land''
* Madhya Pradesh, Central Province, replacing the former Central India Provinces which was later renamed as Madhya Bharat
* Uttar Pradesh, Northern Province, although not the north-most province; it was formerly the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
It is also borne as the names of two former states of India:
* Harit Pradesh
* Vindhya Pradesh
The adjective form, or equivalent of ''provincial'' is ''pradeshik''.
==See also==

*Desh (disambiguation)
*Desi
*-stan

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pradesh」の詳細全文を読む



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