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Pre-measure : ウィキペディア英語版
Pre-measure
In mathematics, a pre-measure is a function that is, in some sense, a precursor to a ''bona fide'' measure on a given space. Indeed, one of the fundamental theorems in measure theory states that a pre-measure can be extended to a measure.
==Definition==
Let ''R'' be a ring of subsets (closed under relative complement) of a fixed set ''X'' and let ''μ''0: ''R'' → () be a set function. ''μ''0 is called a pre-measure if
:\mu_0(\emptyset) = 0
and, for every countable (or finite) sequence ''n''∈N ⊆ ''R'' of pairwise disjoint sets whose union lies in ''R'',
:\mu_0 \left ( \bigcup_^\infty A_n \right ) = \sum_^\infty \mu_0(A_n).
The second property is called ''σ''-additivity.
Thus, what is missing for a pre-measure to be a measure is that it is not necessarily defined on a sigma-algebra (or a sigma-ring).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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