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Prebendalism
Prebendalism refers to political systems where elected officials, and government workers feel they have a right to a share of government revenues, and use them to benefit their supporters, co-religionists and members of their ethnic group. The term is commonly used to describe the patterns of corruption in Nigeria.
==Origins of the term ==
''The Catholic Encyclopedia'' defines a prebend as the "right of member of chapter to his share in the revenues of a cathedral."〔''The Catholic Encyclopedia'', http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12371a.htm〕
Max Weber used the term to describe India and China in the early Middle Ages in his 1915 book The Religion of China〔Max Weber, ''The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism'' (Free Press, 1951)〕 and his 1916 book The Religion of India.〔Max Weber, ''The Religion of India: The Sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism'' (Free Press, 1958), pp 70–71, as quoted by Immanuel Wallerstein in ''The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century'' (University of California Press, 2011)〕
Alavi describes how state-derived rights over capital held by state officials in parts of India in the early 18th Century were held to be of a patron-client nature and thus volatile. They were thus converted where possible into hereditary entitlements.〔Seema Alavi, ''The 18th Century in India'' (New Delhi, 2002), p. 33〕
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