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Prekmurje
Prekmurje (; dialectically: ''Prèkmürsko''〔Források a Muravidék történetéhez/Viri za zgodovino Prekmurja, 292. p.〕 or ''Prèkmüre''; (ハンガリー語:Muravidék)) is a geographically, linguistically, culturally and ethnically defined region settled by Slovenes and lying between the Mur River in Slovenia and the Rába Valley (the watershed of the Rába) ((スロベニア語:Porabje)) in the most western part of Hungary.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Slovenians in Hungary )〕 It maintains certain specific linguistic, cultural and religious features that differentiate it from other Slovenian traditional regions.
==Name==
It is named after the Mur river, which separates it from the rest of Slovenia (a literal translation from Slovene would be ''Over-Mur'' or ''Transmurania''). In Hungarian, the region is known as ''Muravidék'', and in German as ''Übermurgebiet''.
The name Prekmurje was introduced in the twentieth century, although it is derived from an older term. Before 1919, the Slovenian-inhabited lands of the Vas County in the Kingdom of Hungary and Austria-Hungary were known under the name Slovene March or "Vendic March" (in Slovenian: ''Slovenska krajina'', in Hungarian: ''Vendvidék''). The part of modern Prekmurje that belonged to the Zala County (the area between Lendava, Kobilje and Beltinci) was not considered to be part of the Slovenian March. However, until the early 19th century, this region of the Zala County belonged ecclesiastically to the Archdiocese of Zagreb and in the legal documents of the Archdiocese it was called as "Transmurania" or "Prekmurje", that is the "territory on the other side of the Mur river". After 1919, this name was rediscovered and introduced again, now for administrative purposes, by the new Yugoslav administration. It however did not gain much popularity among the locals: the name "Slovenian March" was still used by the local inhabitants till the mid 1920s, but was gradually replaced by the term "March of the Mur" (Slovenian: ''Murska krajina''). The current Hungarian name for Prekmurje, ''Muravidék'', dates from the interwar period and is a translation of the Slovenian ''Murska krajina''. From the mid 1930s onward, Prekmurje became widely used in the press and eventually became the most common name for the region. After World War II, this name replaced all previous denominations.
Nowadays, the older term ''Vendvidék'' still exists in Hungarian, but is used only for the small settlement area of Hungarian Slovenes between Szentgotthard and the Slovenian border, that remained part of Hungary after 1919.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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