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Preševo
Preševo (, ; (アルバニア語:Presheva, Preshevë)) is the southernmost town and municipality of Serbia ''(excluding Municipalities of Kosovo)'', bordering Macedonia to the south, and Kosovo to the west. It is the largest town of the Preševo Valley, and the cultural center of Albanians in Serbia.
According to the 2002 census, the town of Preševo had a population of 13,426 people, while the municipality had 34,904 inhabitants. With over 90% of the total population, Albanians form the majority of the municipality, followed by Serbs, Roma and other smaller ethnic groups.
==History==
In the Middle Ages, Preševo was part of Serbia. According to Stefan Dušan's charter to the monastery of Arhiljevica dated August 1355, ''sevastokrator'' Dejan possessed a large province east of Skopska Crna Gora. It included the old ''župe'' (counties) of Žegligovo and Preševo (modern Kumanovo region with Sredorek, Kozjačija and the larger part of Pčinja).〔Историско друштво НР Србије 1951, pp. 20-21: 〕〔Mandić 1986, p. 161: 〕 As ''despot'' under the rule of Uroš V, Dejan was entrusted with the administration of the territory between South Morava, Pčinja, Skopska Crna Gora (hereditary lands) and in the east, the Upper Struma river with Velbuzhd, a province notably larger than during Dušan's life.〔Fajfric, 42〕〔Mihaljčić 1989, p. 81: 〕 After the death of Dejan, his province, besides the ''župe'' of Žegligovo and Upper Struma, was appropriated to nobleman Vlatko Paskačić.〔Fajfric, 45. Braća Mrnjavčević〕 Dejan's eldest son Jovan also received the title of ''despot'', like his father before, by Emperor Uroš.〔Samardzic 1892 p. 22: 〕 In the new redistribution of feudal power, after 1371, the brothers despot Jovan and gospodin Konstantin greatly expanded their province.〔Михаљчић 1975, p. 174〕〔(Историјски гласник Друштва историчара СР Србије 1994, p. 31 )〕 Not only did they recreate their father's province but also at least doubled the territory, on all sides, but chiefly towards the south.〔 Ottoman sources report that in 1373, the Ottoman army compelled Jovan (who they called ''Saruyar'') in the upper Struma, to recognize Ottoman vassalage.〔Edition de lA̕cadémie bulgare des sciences, 1986, "Balkan studies, Vol. 22", p. 38〕 As Prince Marko had done, also the Dejanović brothers recognized Ottoman sovereignty.〔Ćorović 2001, ch. 3, XIII. Boj na Kosovu〕 Although vassals, they had their own government.〔 In the Wallachian victory at the Battle of Rovine (17 May 1395), both Marko and Konstantin died.〔Ćorović 2001, ch. 4, I. Srbi između Turaka i Mađara〕 The provinces of Marko and Konstantin became Ottoman.〔
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