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Prestezza
Prestezza in art is a painting technique that utilizes rapid brushstrokes to make impressions of faces and objects as opposed to painting them out in detail. 〔Johnson, Paul. ''Art: A New History'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003, p. 290.〕 The technique allows for faster painting and makes the undercoat an integral part of the painting itself.
==History==
The Renaissance painter Tintoretto first developed the method to increase the output of his workshop.
The prestezza method consists of three steps:
At first the artist applied a brown undercoat, using a color that was used for etching technology, on the canvas. Thereafter he made a rough drawing using white colour, very often like a sketch. Then the actual painting process started.〔Martin Kupp, Jamie Anderson, Jörg Reckhenrich, ''The Fine Art of Success: How Learning Great Art Can Create Great Business'', Wiley, 2011.〕
Tintoretto believed that increased artistic output at lower cost would be more profitable than his meticulous, multi-layered brushwork of his former employer, Titian.〔 Tintoretto relied on quick execution, flexible pricing, and high turnover to fill the market gap left by Titian's exclusively high-end patrons However, the prestezza technique's unfinished look was unsatisfactory to many patrons.〔 For example, the use of the technique in ''Raising of Lazarus'' resulted in "...movements () are indicated by broad movements of the brush. ...()he background area is hidden in shadow, which allows the painter to indicate with minimum definition the presence of twenty figures required by the contract signed by his patron." 〔Nichols, Tom. ''Tintoretto: Tradition and Identity''. Reaktion Books, 2004, p. 107.〕 Vasari described the end result as, "() has left as finished works sketches still so rough that the brush-strokes may be seen." 〔Vasari, Giorgio. ''The Lives of the Artists''. Translated with an introduction and notes by J.C. and P Bondanella. Oxford University Press, 1991.〕 Tintoretto's refusal to redo his delivered work and led to customer alienation. Still, he enjoyed a level of success comparable to other leading Venetian painters.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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