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Preverb
Although not widely accepted in linguistics, the term ''preverb'' is used in Caucasian (including all three families: Northwest Caucasian, Northeast Caucasian and Kartvelian), Caddoan, Athabaskan, and Algonquian linguistics to describe certain elements prefixed to verbs. In the context of Indo-European languages this term is usually used for separable verb prefixes.〔()〕
Theoretically, any prefix could be called a preverbal element. However, in practice, the term ''preverb'' applies more narrowly in these families, and refers to a prefixed element that is normally outside the premise of verbal morphology, such as locations of noun elements, or less often, noun elements themselves.
==Northwest Caucasian==
In the Northwest Caucasian family, such elements can include nouns, directional and locative preverbs (equivalents of prepositions), as in this example from Ubykh:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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