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Prewellordering : ウィキペディア英語版
Prewellordering
In set theory, a prewellordering is a binary relation \le that is transitive, total, and wellfounded (more precisely, the relation x\le y\land y\nleq x is wellfounded). In other words, if \leq is a prewellordering on a set X, and if we define \sim by
:x\sim y\iff x\leq y \land y\leq x
then \sim is an equivalence relation on X, and \leq induces a wellordering on the quotient X/\sim. The order-type of this induced wellordering is an ordinal, referred to as the length of the prewellordering.
A norm on a set X is a map from X into the ordinals. Every norm induces a prewellordering; if \phi:X\to Ord is a norm, the associated prewellordering is given by
:x\leq y\iff\phi(x)\leq\phi(y)
Conversely, every prewellordering is induced by a unique regular norm (a norm \phi:X\to Ord is regular if, for any x\in X and any \alpha<\phi(x), there is y\in X such that \phi(y)=\alpha).
== Prewellordering property ==
If \boldsymbol is a pointclass of subsets of some collection \mathcal of Polish spaces, \mathcal closed under Cartesian product, and if \leq is a prewellordering of some subset P of some element X of \mathcal, then \leq is said to be a \boldsymbol-prewellordering of P if the relations <^
*\, and \leq^
* are elements of \boldsymbol, where for x,y\in X,
# x<^
*y\iff x\in P\land(P\lor\ )
# x\leq^
* y\iff x\in P\land(P\lor x\leq y )
\boldsymbol is said to have the prewellordering property if every set in \boldsymbol admits a \boldsymbol-prewellordering.
The prewellordering property is related to the stronger scale property; in practice, many pointclasses having the prewellordering property also have the scale property, which allows drawing stronger conclusions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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