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Priam
In Greek mythology, Priam (; ''Príamos'', ) was the king of Troy during the Trojan War and youngest son of Laomedon.
==Etymology==
Modern scholars derive his name from the Luwian name ''Pariya-muwas'', which meant “exceptionally courageous”〔Frank Starke, “Troia im Kontext des historisch-politischen und sprachlichen Umfeldes Kleinasiens im 2. Jahrtausend”, ''Studia Troica'' 7 (1997), 458 n. 114, referring to F. Starke, ''Untersuchungen zur Stammbildung des keilschrift-luwischen Nomens'' (1990), 455 n. 1645 (PN Priya-muwa- “der hervorragenden/vortrefflichen Mut hat”.〕〔Haas, ''(Die hethitische Literatur: Texte, Stilistik, Motive )'' (2006), 5.〕 and was attested as the name of a man from Zazlippa, in Kizzuwatna. A similar form is attested transcribed in Greek as ''Paramoas'' near Kaisareia in Cappadocia.〔Calvert Watkins, “The Language of the Trojans”, ''Troy and the Trojan War: A Symposium Held at Bryn Mawr College, October 1984'', ed. Machteld Johanna Mellink (Bryn Mawr, Penn: Bryn Mawr Commentaries, 1986), 57; citing L. Zgusta, ''Kleinasiatische Personennamen'' (Prague 1964), 417:1203-1 and ''Anatolische Personennamensippen'' I (Prague 1964), 157.〕
Notable is also Piyama-Radu, a warlike man whose name figures prominently in the Hittite archives, possibly bearing a related name.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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