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Primani
The ''Primani'' was a legio palatina of the Late Roman army, active in the 4th and 5th century.
== History ==
They fought against the Alemanni under the ''Caesar'' Julian in the Battle of Strasbourg (357). They were deployed in the middle of the second line of the Roman formation, with three ''auxilia palatina'' units on their left and other three, among which ''Regii'' and ''Batavi'', on their right. During the battle, the Roman first line broke under the pressure of the Alamannic infantry, which pushed on the ''Primani''. The soldiers resisted and counter-attacked, causing the enemy to flee.〔Ammianus Marcellinus, ''Res gestae'', xvi.12.49.〕
The ''Notitia Dignitatum'', a document describing civil and military offices in the Western Roman Empire around 420 and in the Eastern Roman Empire in 395 circa, records the existence of the ''Primani iuniores'' under the command of the ''comes Britanniarum'', therefore within the ''comitatus'' of the ''Magister peditum'' of Gaul,〔''Notitia dignitatum, pars Occidentalis'', vii. The ''Primani'' under the ''Comes Africae'' are identified with the Legio I ''Flavia Pacis''.〕 and that of the ''Primani'' under the army of the second ''magister militum praesentalis'' of the East.〔''Notitia dignitatum, pars Orientalis'', vi.〕
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