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Anti-abortion movements
Anti-abortion movements are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in response to legalization of elective abortions. The Anti-abortion movement helps to educate the general public on the topic of abortion. The Anti-abortion movement has also helped women that have had abortions find help if they need it. Sometimes organizations within the anti-abortion movement support adoption instead of abortion.
==Terminology==
By some, especially in the media, the terms used in the debate are seen as political framing: they are terms used to validate one's own stance while invalidating the opposition's. For example, the labels "pro-choice" and "pro-life" imply endorsement of widely held values such as liberty and freedom, while suggesting that the opposition must be "''anti''-choice" or "''anti''-life" (alternatively "pro-''coercion''" or "pro-''death''"). The ''Associated Press'' favors the terms "abortion rights" and "anti-abortion" instead.〔Goldstein, Norm, ed. The Associated Press Stylebook. Philadelphia: Basic Books, 2007.〕
However, some in the "pro-life" movement view the term "anti-abortion" as an inaccurate media label as well. 〔http://www.nationalreview.com/article/363808/whats-pro-life-anyway-interview〕 For example, not all who would describe themselves as "pro-life" are opposed to abortion if the life of the mother is in certain danger. Also for many in the "Pro-life" movement, the word "life" reflects the core value and truth for which they sincerely believe their causes represents.〔http://www.aaplog.org/about-2/〕 An argument can be made that human life begins before birth (i.e. at conception, when the genetic material which will develop into a fetus first assumes zygote form and acquires unique DNA) and that human life is valuable and worthy of protection at all stages. 〔http://www.catholic365.com/article/495/prolife-vs-antiabortion.html〕This view is heavily influenced by religious belief in most cases, and there is significant philosophical dispute regarding whether human DNA acquires humanity and human rights upon first development, or upon fetal viability.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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