| 翻訳と辞書 |
Proedros
''Proedros'' ((ギリシア語:πρόεδρος), "president") was a senior Byzantine court and ecclesiastic title in the 10th to mid-12th centuries. The female form of the title is ''proedrissa'' (προέδρισσα).
==Court dignity==
The title was created in the 960s by Nikephoros II Phokas and was first awarded to Basil Lekapenos, the eunuch ''parakoimōmenos''. It was placed very high in the court hierarchy, coming immediately below the position of the ''zostē patrikia'' and before the ''magistros'', meaning that it was the most senior non-imperial title open to males. The title apparently continued to be restricted to eunuchs until the mid-11th century, when it was opened up to the wider aristocracy and extensively awarded.〔.〕 The holder of this dignity was also the president of the Senate (), and the term ''proedros'' was often used to denote precedence in other offices, e.g. ''proedros'' of the ''notarioi'' for the ''prōtonotarios''. The title was widely awarded in the 11th century, after it was opened up to non-eunuchs, prompting the creation of the ''prōtoproedros'' (πρωτοπρόεδρος, "first ''proedros''") to distinguish the most senior amongst its holders. The title, along with most of the middle Byzantine court nomenclature, fell into gradual disuse in the Komnenian period, and disappeared in the latter 12th century.〔 According to the ''De Ceremoniis'' (I.97) of Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (r. 913–959), the clothing and insignia of the ''proedros'' in the 960s were: "a rose-colored and gold-embroidered tunic, a gem-encrusted belt, and a white ''chlamys'' () trimmed with golden bands and with two gold ''tablia'' (patches ) and decoration of ivy leaves."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Proedros」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|