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Profunctor
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Profunctor : ウィキペディア英語版
Profunctor
In category theory, a branch of mathematics, profunctors are a generalization of relations and also of bimodules. They are related to the notion of correspondences.
== Definition ==

A profunctor (also named distributor by the French school and module by the Sydney school) \,\phi from a category C to a category D, written
:\phi \colon C\nrightarrow D,
is defined to be a functor
:\phi \colon D^
where D^\mathrm denotes the opposite category of D and \mathbf denotes the category of sets. Given morphisms f\colon d\to d', g\colon c\to c' respectively in D, C and an element x\in\phi(d',c), we write xf\in \phi(d,c), gx\in\phi(d',c') to denote the actions.
Using the cartesian closure of \mathbf, the category of small categories, the profunctor \phi can be seen as a functor
:\hat \colon C\to\hat
where \hat denotes the category \mathrm^{D^\mathrm{op}} of presheaves over D.
A correspondence from C to D is a profunctor D\nrightarrow C.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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