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Prolagus
Prolagidae is an extinct family within the order of lagomorphs, which also includes the Leporidae (rabbits and hares). One genus, ''Prolagus'', is recognised within the family, which was previously considered a subfamily of Ochotonidae, as Prolaginae.
''Prolagus'' first appeared in the Early Miocene in Europe, where it survived until historical times. In Africa and Asia, the genus is known from the Miocene and Pliocene. The scientific name may mean "before rabbits" or "primitive rabbits" (''pro-'' meaning "before" and ''lagos'' meaning "rabbit").
== Species ==
The genus ''Prolagus'' consists of several prehistoric species. Only one, the Sardinian pika (''P. sardus''), survived in historical time.
*''Prolagus aguilari''
*''Prolagus apricenicus''
*''Prolagus bilobus''〔Čermák, S.; Angelone C. (2013). (Revision of the type material of the Pliocene species ''Prolagus bilobus'' Heller, 1936 (Mammalia, Lagomorpha), with comments on the taxonomic validity of ''P. osmolskae'' Fostowicz-Frelik, 2010. ) ''Bulletin of Geosciences'' 88(1): 45-50.〕
*''Prolagus crusafonti'' López Martinez 1977
*''Prolagus fortis''
*''Prolagus figaro''
*''Prolagus imperialis''
*''Prolagus italicus''
*''Prolagus major''
*''Prolagus michauxi''
*''Prolagus oeningensis'' König 1825
*''Prolagus osmolskae''〔Fostowicz-Frelik, Ł. 2010. A new species of Pliocene ''Prolagus'' (Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae) from Poland is the northernmost record of the genus. ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 30(2): 609–612.〕
*''Prolagus praevasconiensis''
*''Prolagus sardus'' (Wagner, 1832)
*''Prolagus schnaitheimensis''
*''Prolagus sorbinii''
*''Prolagus tobieni''
*''Prolagus vasconiensis'' Viret 1930
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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