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Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
''Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Present Itself as a Science'' ((ドイツ語:Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik, die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können)) is a book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, published in 1783, two years after the first edition of his ''Critique of Pure Reason''. One of Kant's shorter works, it contains a summary of the ''Critique''‘s main conclusions, sometimes by arguments Kant had not used in the ''Critique''. Kant characterizes his more accessible approach here as an "analytic" one, as opposed to the ''Critique''‘s "synthetic" examination of successive faculties of the mind and their principles.〔Analytic and synthetic methods are not the same as analytic and synthetic judgments. The analytic method proceeds from the known to the unknown. The synthetic method proceeds from the unknown to the known. In §§ 4 and 5, Kant asserted that the analytic method assumes that cognitions from pure reason are known to actually exist. We start from this trusted knowledge and proceed to its sources which are unknown. Conversely, the synthetic method starts from the unknown and penetrates by degrees until it reaches a system of knowledge that is based on reason.〕 The book is also intended as a polemic. Kant was disappointed by the poor reception of the ''Critique of Pure Reason'', and here he repeatedly emphasizes the importance of its critical project for the very existence of metaphysics as a science. The final appendix contains a detailed rebuttal to an unfavorable review of the ''Critique''. In the standard ''Akademie'' edition of Kant's works, the ''Prolegomena'' takes up part of Volume IV. ==Contents==
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