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Protoceratinae : ウィキペディア英語版 | Protoceratidae
Protoceratidae is an extinct family of herbivorous North American artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates) that lived during the Eocene through Pliocene at around 46.2—4.9 Mya, existing for about 41 million years.〔(PaleoBiology Database: ''Protoceratidae'', basic info )〕 ==Taxonomy== Protoceratidae was erected by Marsh (1891). The type genus is ''Protoceras''. Protoceratidae was assigned to Pecora by Cook in 1934; to Ruminantia by Thurmond and Jones (1981) and Spaulding ''et al.'' (2009); then to Tylopoda by Carroll and by Webb ''et al.'' in 2003. The family was assigned to Artiodactyla by Marsh (1891), Hulbert and Whitmore (2006) and Prothero and Ludtke (2007).〔O. C. Marsh. 1891. A horned artiodactyle (Protoceras celer) from the Miocene. The American Journal of Science and Arts, series 3 41(241):81-82〕〔H. J. Cook. 1934. New artiodactyls from the Oligocene and Lower Miocene of Nebraska. American Midland Naturalist 15(2):148-165〕〔S. D. Webb, B. L. Beatty, and G. Poinar, Jr. 2003. New evidence of Miocene Protoceratidae including a new species from Chiapas, Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279:348-367〕〔D. R. Prothero and J. A. Ludtke. 2007. Family Protoceratidae. in D. R. Prothero and S. Foss (eds.), The Evolution of Artiodactyls 169-176〕 It was assigned to the infraorder Tragulina by Spaulding et al., 2009.
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