翻訳と辞書 ・ Pruszanka-Baranki ・ Pruszcz ・ Pruszcz Gdański ・ Pruszcz Gdański railway station ・ Pruszcz, Drawsko County ・ Pruszcz, Gryfice County ・ Pruszcz, Tuchola County ・ Pruszcz, Świecie County ・ Pruszczyn ・ Pruszewiec ・ Pruszki Wielkie ・ Pruszki, Masovian Voivodeship ・ Pruszki, Łódź Voivodeship ・ Pruszkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship ・ Pruszkowski ・ Pruszków ・ Pruszków (disambiguation) ・ Pruszków County ・ Pruszków PKP railway station ・ Pruszków, Greater Poland Voivodeship ・ Pruszków, Lubusz Voivodeship ・ Pruszków, Skierniewice County ・ Pruszków, Łask County ・ Pruszowice ・ Pruszyn, Płońsk County ・ Pruszyn, Siedlce County ・ Pruszyn-Pieńki ・ Pruszynek ・ Prut ・ Prutah
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Pruszków
Pruszków (English: ''Pruscow'') is a city in central Poland, situated in the Masovian Voivodeship since 1999. It was previously in Warszawa Voivodeship (1975–1998). Pruszków is the capital of Pruszków County, located along the western edge of the Warsaw urban area. The town's population has grown significantly, from 16,000 in the early part of the 20th century to 55,387 in the 2006 census by the Central Statistical Office of Poland.〔(Central Statistical Office (Poland), Ludność. Stan i struktura w przekroju terytorialnym )〕 According to the 2004 census, Pruszków had a population of 54,893. == History ==
Pruszków was incorporated as a town in 1916 following World War I, although a village has existed there since the 16th century. The development of the town was aided by the construction of the Warsaw-Vienna Railway in the 19th Century and the construction of the Elektryczna Kolej Dojazdowa, Poland’s first electrified commuter train line, in 1927. A large psychiatric hospital opened in the outlying village of Tworki in 1891 and is still operating to this day.〔Tworki is an administrative part of Pruszków today〕 During the World War I, a battle between German and Russian forces took place in Pruszków on 12–18 October 1914 (part of Battle of the Vistula River). Despite the initial success of the German forces on the 12th of October, they were push-backed out of town after successful Russian counter-attack on 14th. An intense artillery fire by both sides caused severe damages to many buildings in Pruszków including train station, power plant, and two churches. In August 1915 Pruszków was taken by the German forces without a fight.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pruszków」の詳細全文を読む
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