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Pseudo-ring : ウィキペディア英語版
Pseudo-ring
In mathematics, and more specifically in abstract algebra, a pseudo-ring is one of the following variants of a ring:
* A rng, i.e., a structure satisfying all the axioms of a ring except for the existence of a multiplicative identity.
* A set ''R'' with two binary operations + and · such that (''R'',+) is an abelian group with identity 0, and a(b+c) + a0 =ab +ac and (b+c)a +0a=ba+ca for all ''a'', ''b'', ''c'' in ''R''.
* An abelian group (''A'',+) equipped with a subgroup ''B'' and a multiplication ''B'' × ''A'' → ''A'' making ''B'' a ring and ''A'' a ''B''-module.
No two of these definitions are equivalent, so it is best to avoid the term "pseudo-ring" or to clarify which meaning is intended.
== See also ==

* Semiring – an algebraic structure similar to a ring, but without the requirement that each element must have an additive inverse

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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