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''Pseudomyrmex'' is a genus of stinging, wasp-like ants in the subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae. They are large-eyed, slender ants occupying arboreal habitats, and occur exclusively in tropical and subtropical regions of the New World. Most species of ''Pseudomyrmex'' are generalist twig nesters, for instance, ''Pseudomyrmex pallidus'' may nest in the hollow stems of dead grasses, twigs of herbaceous plants, and in dead, woody twigs. However, the genus is best known for several species that are obligate mutualists with certain species of ''Acacia''.〔Gómez-Acevedo, Sandra; Rico-Arce, Lourdes; Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso; Magallón, Susana; Eguiarte, Luis E. Neotropical mutualism between Acacia and Pseudomyrmex: Phylogeny and divergence times. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (2010) 393–408〕 Other species have evolved obligate mutualism with other trees; for example ''Pseudomyrmex triplarinus'' is obligately dependent on any of a few trees in the genus ''Triplaris''.〔Larrea-Alcázar, D. M. and J. A. Simonetti. (2007). (Why are there few seedlings beneath the myrmecophyte ''Triplaris americana''?. ) ''Acta Oecologica'' 32(1) 112-18.〕 ==Species== * ''Pseudomyrmex acanthobius'' (Emery, 1896) * ''Pseudomyrmex adustus'' (Borgmeier, 1929) * ''Pseudomyrmex alternans'' (Santschi, 1936) * ''Pseudomyrmex alustratus'' Ward, 1989 * ''Pseudomyrmex alvarengai'' Kempf, 1961 * ''Pseudomyrmex antiguanus'' (Enzmann, 1944) * ''Pseudomyrmex antiquus'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex apache'' Creighton, 1953 * ''Pseudomyrmex atripes'' (Smith, 1860) * ''Pseudomyrmex avitus'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex baros'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex beccarii'' (Menozzi, 1935) * ''Pseudomyrmex boopis'' (Roger, 1863) * ''Pseudomyrmex browni'' Kempf, 1967 * ''Pseudomyrmex brunneus'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex caeciliae'' (Forel, 1913) * ''Pseudomyrmex championi'' (Forel, 1899) * ''Pseudomyrmex cladoicus'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Pseudomyrmex colei'' (Enzmann, 1944) * ''Pseudomyrmex concolor'' (Smith, 1860) * ''Pseudomyrmex coronatus'' (Wheeler, 1942) * ''Pseudomyrmex coruscus'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex cretus'' Ward, 1989 * ''Pseudomyrmex cubaensis'' (Forel, 1901) * ''Pseudomyrmex curacaensis'' (Forel, 1912) * ''Pseudomyrmex dendroicus'' (Forel, 1904) * ''Pseudomyrmex denticollis'' (Emery, 1890) * ''Pseudomyrmex depressus'' (Forel, 1906) * ''Pseudomyrmex distinctus'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex duckei'' (Forel, 1906) * ''Pseudomyrmex eduardi'' (Forel, 1912) * ''Pseudomyrmex ejectus'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Pseudomyrmex elongatulus'' (Dalla Torre, 1892) * ''Pseudomyrmex elongatus'' (Mayr, 1870) * ''Pseudomyrmex endophytus'' (Forel, 1912) * ''Pseudomyrmex ethicus'' (Forel, 1911) * ''Pseudomyrmex euryblemma'' (Forel, 1899) * ''Pseudomyrmex excisus'' (Mayr, 1870) * ''Pseudomyrmex extinctus'' (Carpenter, 1930) * ''Pseudomyrmex faber'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex fervidus'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex fiebrigi'' (Forel, 1908) * ''Pseudomyrmex filiformis'' (Fabricius, 1804) * ''Pseudomyrmex flavicornis'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex flavidulus'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Pseudomyrmex gebellii'' (Forel, 1899) * ''Pseudomyrmex gibbinotus'' (Forel, 1908) * ''Pseudomyrmex godmani'' (Forel, 1899) * ''Pseudomyrmex goeldii'' (Forel, 1912) * ''Pseudomyrmex gracilis'' (Fabricius, 1804) * ''Pseudomyrmex haytianus'' (Forel, 1901) * ''Pseudomyrmex hesperius'' Ward, 1993 * ''Pseudomyrmex holmgreni'' (Wheeler, 1925) * ''Pseudomyrmex incurrens'' (Forel, 1912) * ''Pseudomyrmex ita'' (Forel, 1906) * ''Pseudomyrmex janzeni'' Ward, 1993 * ''Pseudomyrmex kuenckeli'' (Emery, 1890) * ''Pseudomyrmex laevifrons'' Ward, 1989 * ''Pseudomyrmex laevigatus'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex laevivertex'' (Forel, 1906) * ''Pseudomyrmex leptosus'' Ward, 1985 * ''Pseudomyrmex lynceus'' (Spinola, 1851) * ''Pseudomyrmex macrops'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex maculatus'' (Smith, 1855) * ''Pseudomyrmex major'' (Forel, 1899) * ''Pseudomyrmex malignus'' (Wheeler, 1921) * ''Pseudomyrmex mandibularis'' (Spinola, 1851) * ''Pseudomyrmex mixtecus'' Ward, 1993 * ''Pseudomyrmex monochrous'' (Dalla Torre, 1892) * ''Pseudomyrmex nexilis'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex niger'' (Donisthorpe, 1940) * ''Pseudomyrmex nigrescens'' (Forel, 1904) * ''Pseudomyrmex nigrocinctus'' (Emery, 1890) * ''Pseudomyrmex nigropilosus'' (Emery, 1890) * ''Pseudomyrmex oculatus'' (Smith, 1855) * ''Pseudomyrmex oki'' (Forel, 1906) * ''Pseudomyrmex opaciceps'' Ward, 1993 * ''Pseudomyrmex opacior'' (Forel, 1904) * ''Pseudomyrmex oryctus'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex osurus'' (Forel, 1911) * ''Pseudomyrmex pallens'' (Mayr, 1870) * ''Pseudomyrmex pallidus'' (Smith, 1855) * ''Pseudomyrmex particeps'' Ward, 1993 * ''Pseudomyrmex pazosi'' (Santschi, 1909) * ''Pseudomyrmex peperi'' (Forel, 1913) * ''Pseudomyrmex perboscii'' (Guerin-Meneville, 1844) * ''Pseudomyrmex peruvianus'' (Wheeler, 1925) * ''Pseudomyrmex phyllophilus'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Pseudomyrmex pictus'' (Stitz, 1913) * ''Pseudomyrmex pisinnus'' Ward, 1989 * ''Pseudomyrmex prioris'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex pupa'' (Forel, 1911) * ''Pseudomyrmex reconditus'' Ward, 1993 * ''Pseudomyrmex rochai'' (Forel, 1912) * ''Pseudomyrmex rufiventris'' (Forel, 1911) * ''Pseudomyrmex rufomedius'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex salvini'' (Forel, 1899) * ''Pseudomyrmex santschii'' (Enzmann, 1944) * ''Pseudomyrmex satanicus'' (Wheeler, 1942) * ''Pseudomyrmex schuppi'' (Forel, 1901) * ''Pseudomyrmex seminole'' Ward, 1985 * ''Pseudomyrmex sericeus'' (Mayr, 1870) * ''Pseudomyrmex simplex'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex simulans'' Kempf, 1958 * ''Pseudomyrmex solisi'' (Santschi, 1916) * ''Pseudomyrmex spiculus'' Ward, 1989 * ''Pseudomyrmex spinicola'' (Emery, 1890) * ''Pseudomyrmex squamifer'' (Emery, 1890) * ''Pseudomyrmex subater'' (Wheeler, 1914) * ''Pseudomyrmex subtilissimus'' (Emery, 1890) * ''Pseudomyrmex succinus'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex tachigaliae'' (Forel, 1904) * ''Pseudomyrmex tenuis'' (Fabricius, 1804) * ''Pseudomyrmex tenuissimus'' (Emery, 1906) * ''Pseudomyrmex terminalis'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex termitarius'' (Smith, 1855) * ''Pseudomyrmex thecolor'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex triplaridis'' (Forel, 1904) * ''Pseudomyrmex triplarinus'' (Weddell, 1850) * ''Pseudomyrmex unicolor'' (Smith, 1855) * ''Pseudomyrmex urbanus'' (Smith, 1877) * ''Pseudomyrmex veneficus'' (Wheeler, 1942) * ''Pseudomyrmex venustus'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Pseudomyrmex vicinus'' Ward, 1992 * ''Pseudomyrmex viduus'' (Smith, 1858) * ''Pseudomyrmex villosus'' Ward, 1989 * ''Pseudomyrmex voytowskii'' (Enzmann, 1944) * ''Pseudomyrmex weberi'' (Enzmann, 1944) * ''Pseudomyrmex wheeleri'' (Enzmann, 1944) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pseudomyrmex」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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