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Pseudoplatystoma
''Pseudoplatystoma'' is a genus of several South American catfish species of family Pimelodidae. The species are known by a number of different common names. They typically inhabit major rivers where they prefer the main channels and tend to stay at maximum depth, but some species can also be seen in lakes, flooded forests, and other freshwater habitats. They have robust bodies, and are important food fish.
==Common names==
In their native waters, these fish may be called ''surubí'' in Guaraní. This name is also used in some Spanish-speaking countries and in Brazil (''surubi'' or ''surubim''). In Peruvian Spanish, they are called ''doncella'' or ''zúngaro''. ''P. corruscans'' may be called ''moleque'' or ''pintado''. They often are referred to in the vernacular as ''bagre rayado''/''rajado'' or ''pintadillo''/''pintado'' (tiger catfish or tiger–shovelnose).〔 ''P. corruscans'', ''P. fasciatum'', and ''P. tigrinum'' are also known as spotted sorubim, barred sorubim, and tiger sorubim, respectively. This genus contains the fish commonly known as the tiger shovelnose catfish in the aquarium hobby, though the species in this genus are relatively easy to confuse.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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