翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Psilocerea anearia ・ Psilocerea arabica ・ Psilocerea carbo ・ Psilocerea catenosa ・ Psilocerea dysonaria ・ Psilocerea melanops ・ Psilocerea psegma ・ Psilocerea tigrinata ・ Psilocerea vestitaria ・ Psilocerea wintreberti ・ Psilochilus ・ Psilochira ・ Psilochorus ・ Psilochorus hesperus ・ Psilochorus pullulus ・ Psilocin ・ Psilocistella ・ Psilocladia ・ Psilocorsis ・ Psilocorsis amydra ・ Psilocorsis arguta ・ Psilocorsis argyropasta ・ Psilocorsis carpocapsella ・ Psilocorsis cirrhoptera ・ Psilocorsis cryptolechiella ・ Psilocorsis exagitata ・ Psilocorsis fatula ・ Psilocorsis indalma ・ Psilocorsis melanophthalma ・ Psilocorsis minerva Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Psilocin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Psilocin Psilocin (also known as 4-HO-DMT, psilocine, psilocyn, or psilotsin) is a substituted tryptamine alkaloid and a serotonergic psychedelic substance. It is present in most psychedelic mushrooms together with its phosphorylated counterpart psilocybin. Psilocin is a Schedule I drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The mind-altering effects of psilocin are highly variable and subjective and resemble those of LSD and DMT. == Chemistry == Psilocin and its phosphorylated cousin, psilocybin, were first isolated and named in 1958 by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann. Hofmann obtained the chemicals from laboratory-grown specimens of the entheogenic mushroom ''Psilocybe mexicana''. Hofmann also succeeded in finding the synthetic routes to these chemicals. Psilocin can be obtained by dephosphorylation of natural psilocybin under strongly acidic or under alkaline conditions (hydrolysis). Another synthetic route uses the Speeter-Anthony tryptamine synthesis starting from 4-hydroxyindole. Psilocin is relatively unstable in solution due to its phenolic hydroxy (-OH) group. In the presence of oxygen it readily forms bluish and dark black degradation products . Similar products are also formed under acidic conditions in the presence of oxygen and Fe3+ ions (Keller's reagent). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Psilocin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.