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Pteleocarpa
''Pteleocarpa'' is a genus of flowering plants. The only member of the genus is the western Malesian tree ''Pteleocarpa lamponga''.〔David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book; a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses'' 3rd edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4. (See ''External links'' below).〕 It has had a varied systematic history and has been placed in the families Icacinaceae, Cardiopteridaceae, Boraginaceae, and others.〔Kanokorn Rueangsawang and Pranom Chantaranothai. 2014. "Studies on Thai Pteleocarpaceae". ''Tropical Natural History'' 14(1):1-6. (See ''External links'' below).〕 It has long been regarded as enigmatic. For example, its winged fruit is quite odd within the family Boraginaceae, where it was usually placed in the 2000s. The family name Pteleocarpaceae had been used, but was not validly published until 2011, when the required description was published in Kew Bulletin.〔Richard K. Brummitt. 2011. "Valid publication of the family name Pteleocarpaceae". ''Kew Bulletin'' 66(1):1-3. .〕 A morphological study of ''Pteleocarpa'' was published in 2014.〔 Also in 2014, a molecular phylogenetic study of the lamiids (a.k.a. Garryidae) sampled ''Pteleocarpa'' and resolved it as sister to Gelsemiaceae.〔Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez and Richard G. Olmstead. 2014. "Phylogeny of Lamiidae". ''American Journal of Botany'' 101(2):287-299. .〕 Both genera of Gelsemiaceae (''Gelsemium'' and ''Mostuea'') were sampled and this result had maximum statistical support in three different methods of cladistic analysis. The authors of that study recommended that ''Pteleocarpa'' be included in Gelsemiaceae. This was formally done in 2014 by altering the description of the family to accommodate it.〔Lena Struwe, Valerie L. Soza, Sugumaran Manickam, and Richard G. Olmstead. 2014. "Gelsemiaceae (Gentianales) expanded to include the enigmatic Asian genus ''Pteleocarpa''". ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society'' 175(4):482–496. .〕 No classification system has yet been published which places ''Pteleocarpa'' in Gelsemiaceae or in its own family.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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