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}} |other_name = |official_name = Pudong New Area |settlement_type = Sub-provincial district State-level new area |image_skyline = Shanghai Pudong (montage).jpg |image_caption = Pudong landmarks & skyline |image_map = Shanghai administrative Pudong.svg |map_caption = Location within Shanghai |mapsize = 180px |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Municipality |subdivision_name1 = Shanghai |area_total_km2 = 1210.4 |population = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_total = 5,044,430 |population_footnotes = 〔Chinese (Shanghai 2010 Census Data ) Eastday〕 |blank1_info = 200135 |blank1_name = Postal Code |blank_info = 021 |blank_name = Area Code |established_date = 1993 |established_title = District Gov't Established |latNS = |latd = |latm = |lats = |leader_name = Shen Xiaoming (沈晓明) |leader_name1 = Sun Jiwei (孙继伟) |leader_title = CPC Pudong District Secretary |leader_title1 = District Governor |longEW = |longd = |longm = |longs = |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = China Standard Time |utc_offset = +8 |website = (pudong.gov.cn ) }} Pudong is a district of Shanghai, China, located east of the Huangpu River across from the historic city center of Shanghai in Puxi. The name refers to its historic position as "The East Bank" of the Huangpu River, which flows through central Shanghai, although it is now administered as the Pudong New Area, a state-level new area which extends all the way to the East China Sea. The traditional area of Pudong is now home to the Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone and the Shanghai Stock Exchange and many of Shanghai's best-known buildings, such as the Oriental Pearl Tower, the Jin Mao Tower, the Shanghai World Financial Center, and the Shanghai Tower. These modern skyscrapers directly face Puxi's historic Bund, a remnant of a former foreign concessions in China. The rest of the new area includes the Shanghai Expo and Century Park, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong international airport, the Jiuduansha Wetland Nature Reserve, and a planned Disney resort. ==History== ''Pudong''—literally "The East Bank of the Huangpu River"—originally referred only to the less-developed land across from Shanghai's Old City and foreign concessions. The area was mainly farmland and only slowly developed, with warehouses and wharfs near the shore administered by the districts of Puxi on the west bank: Huangpu, Yangpu, and Nanshi. Pudong was originally established as a county in 1958 until 1961 which the county was split among Huangpu, Yangpu, Nanshi, Wusong and Chuansha County. In October 1, 1992 the original area of Pudong County and Chuansha County merged and established Pudong New Area. In 1993, the Chinese government set up a Special Economic Zone in Chuansha, creating the Pudong New Area. The western tip of the Pudong district was designated as the Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone and has become a financial hub of modern China. Several landmark buildings were constructed, including the Oriental Pearl Tower, the Jin Mao Building, and the supertall Shanghai World Financial Center and Shanghai Tower (projected to reach ). These buildings—all along Century Avenue and visible from the historic Bund—now form the most common skyline of Shanghai. On May 6, 2009, it was disclosed that the State Council had approved the proposal to merge Nanhui District with Pudong and comprise the majority of eastern Shanghai. In 2010, Pudong was host to the main venues of the Shanghai Expo, whose grounds now form a public park. Pudong New Area consist of the original Pudong County (northeastern portion of Shanghai County), Chuansha County, and Nanhui County. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pudong」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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