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Pundravardhana
''This article is about the historical territory. For the Mahabharata kingdom see Pundra Kingdom''
Pundravardhana ((ベンガル語:পুন্ড্রবর্ধন) ''Punḍrôbôrdhôn'', (サンスクリット:Punḍravardhana)), was a territory located in North Bengal (mainly in what is now Bangladesh) in ancient times, home of the Pundra, a group of people not speaking languages of the Indo-European family.〔Hossain, Md. Mosharraf, ''Mahasthan: Anecdote to History'', 2006, pp. 69-73, Dibyaprakash, 38/2 ka Bangla Bazar, Dhaka, ISBN 984-483-245-4〕〔Majumdar, Dr. R.C., ''History of Ancient Bengal'', First published 1971, Reprint 2005, p. 10, Tulshi Prakashani, Kolkata, ISBN 81-89118-01-3.〕
==Etymology==
There are several theories regarding the word ‘Pundra’. According to one theory the word ‘Pundra’ owes its origin to a disease called ‘Pandu’. The land where most of the people were suffering from that disease was called Pundrakshetra (land of Pundra). Punda is a species of sugarcane. The land where that species of sugarcane was extensively cultivated was called Pundadesa (land of Punda). According to later Vedic texts like ''Aitereya Aryanaka'' of 8th-7th century BC, the Pundra was a group of non-Aryan people who lived east of the Sadanira River (Gandaki River). The ''Mahabharata'' also made a similar reference. In the 1st century AD, the land was mentioned as Pundravardhana for the first time in ''Ashokavadana''〔Ashokavadana〕
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