翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Pupaphobia
・ PupaSuite
・ Pupatonia
・ Pupelde Airfield
・ Pupella Maggio
・ Pupendo
・ Puperita
・ Puperita bensoni
・ Puperita pupa
・ Pupetta Maresca
・ Pupfish
・ Pupi Avati
・ Pupi Campo
・ Pupiales
・ Pupiana
Pupienus
・ Pupienus and Balbinus
・ Pupil
・ Pupil (band)
・ Pupil (disambiguation)
・ Pupil Achievement Tracker
・ Pupil Assignment Act
・ Pupil function
・ Pupil magnification
・ Pupil master
・ Pupil premium
・ Pupil Referral Unit
・ Pupil Tree
・ Pupilla
・ Pupilla alpicola


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Pupienus : ウィキペディア英語版
Pupienus

Pupienus ((ラテン語:Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus Augustus);〔In Classical Latin, Pupienus' name would be inscribed as MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS.〕 born c. 165/170〔Michael Grant, ''The Roman emperors: a biographical guide to the rulers of imperial Rome, 31 BC-AD 476'' (1985), pg. 144〕 – 29 July 238), also known as Pupienus Maximus, was Roman Emperor with Balbinus for three months in 238, during the Year of the Six Emperors. The sources for this period are scant, and thus knowledge of the emperor is limited. In most contemporary texts Pupienus is referred by his agnomen "Maximus" rather than by his cognomen (family name) Pupienus.
==Origins and early career==
The ''Historia Augusta'', whose testimony is not to be trusted unreservedly, paints Pupienus as an example of advancement through the cursus honorum due to military success. It claims he was the son of a blacksmith, was adopted by one Pescennia Marcellina (otherwise unknown), and who started his career as a ''Centurio'' ''primus pilus'' before becoming a Tribunus Militum, and then a Praetor.〔Historia Augusta, ''Maximus and Balbinus'', 5:1-8〕 He was in fact part of the aristocracy, albeit a minor one, and possibly quite recently.〔John Drinkwater, ''Maximinus to Diocletian and the crisis'', in ''The Cambridge ancient history: The crisis of empire, A.D. 193-337'' (ed. Alan K. Bowman, Peter Garnsey, Averil Cameron) (2005), pg. 32〕 Hailing from the Etruscan city of Volterra,〔Michel Christol, ''L'empire romain du IIIe siècle: histoire politique'' (1997), pg. 114〕 it has been speculated that Pupienus was the son of Marcus Pupienus Maximus, a Senator who was the first member of his family to enter the Senate, and wife Clodia Pulchra.〔Christian Settipani, ''Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale: mythe et réalité'' (2000), pg. 120 – Note that this speculation is based upon onomastic similarities and probabilities〕
Pupienus’s career was impressive, serving a number of important posts during the reign of the Severan dynasty throughout the late 2nd and early 3rd centuries. This included assignment as Proconsul of the senatorial propraetorial provinces of Bithynia et Pontus, Achaea, and Gallia Narbonensis.〔McMahon, ''Pupienus (238 A.D.) and Balbinus (238 A.D.)''〕 He was later assigned as imperial legate to one of the German provinces, most probably after his first suffect consulship, circa 207 AD.〔 During his time as governor, he was quite popular and scored military victories over the Sarmatians and German tribes.
In 234, during the last years of Severus Alexander’s reign, he was installed as Consul for the second time. In that same year he was also appointed Urban Prefect of Rome and gained a reputation for severity, to the extent that he became unpopular with the Roman mob.〔Christopher S. Mackay, ''Ancient Rome: a military and political history'' (2004), pg. 268〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Pupienus」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.