|
Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich ((ロシア語:Владимир Митрофанович Пуришкевич)) (August 12, 1870, Kishinev – February 1, 1920, Novorossiysk, Russia), was a right wing politician in Imperial Russia, noted for his monarchist, ultra-nationalist, antisemitic and anti-bolshevik views. Because of his restless behavior he was regarded as an "unguided missile". In the end of 1916 he participated in the murder of Grigori Rasputin. ==Prominent Right Wing Politician == Born in a family of a poor nobleman in Bessarabia, nowadays Republic of Moldova. Purishkevich graduated from Novorossiysk university with a degree in classical philology.〔Ronald C. Moe, Prelude to the Revolution: The Murder of Rasputin, p. 232. (Aventine Press, 2011).〕 Around 1900 he moved to St Petersburg. He became a member of the Russian Assembly group and was appointed under Vyacheslav von Plehve. During the Russian Revolution of 1905 he helped organize the Black Hundreds as a militia to aid the police in the fight against left-wing extremists and restore order. After the October Manifesto he was one of the founders of the Union of the Russian People and its deputy chairman.〔(William Korey: Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat, and the Demonology of Zionism )〕 Following a disagreement with Alexander Dubrovin on the influence of the State Duma he founded his own organization known as "Union of Archangel Michael" in 1908. The popular Purishkevich - described by Vladimir Kokovtsov as charming, unstable, and a man who could not stay a single minute in one place,〔Out of My Past: Memoirs of Count Kokovtsov, p. 170.〕 - was elected as a deputy into the II, III and IV Imperial Duma for the Bessarrabic and Kursk province. He gained fame for his flamboyant speeches and scandalous behavior - such as flinging a glass of water at Pavel Milyukov or speeching on the 1st of May with a red carnation in his fly. He was a hardline supporter of sacerdotal autocracy, and of a unified Russian state under Russian supremacy. Purishkevich's virulent hostility to the Jews was because he perceived them to be the "vanguard of the revolutionary movement" and wanted them to be deported to Kolyma. He believed that the "Kadets, socialists, the intelligentsia, the press and councils of university professors" were all under the control of the Jews.〔Langer, Jack ''Fighting The Future: the doomed anti-revolutionary crusade of Vladimir Purishkevich'' Revolutionary Russia (journal) Vol 19, No.1 June 2006 P42〕 During the course of the war Purishkevich became critical of the performance of the government and the role of Alexandra and Rasputin but not of the Tsar. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vladimir Purishkevich」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|