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・ Purley
・ Purley (name)
・ Purley Baker
・ Purley High School for Boys
・ Purley Oaks railway station
・ Purley on Thames
・ Purley railway station
・ Purley station rail crash
・ Purley Way
・ Purley, London
・ Purley, North Carolina
・ Purley, Texas
・ Purli
・ Purlie
・ Purlieu
Purlin
・ Purling Brook Falls
・ Purlisa
・ Purlovia
・ Purmafi
・ Purmamarca
・ Purmandal
・ Purmela, Texas
・ Purmepeda Dam
・ Purmer
・ Purmerbuurt
・ Purmerend
・ Purmerend Overwhere railway station
・ Purmerend railway station
・ Purmerend Weidevenne railway station


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Purlin : ウィキペディア英語版
Purlin

In architecture, structural engineering or building, a purlin (or historically purline, purloyne, purling, perling) is any longitudinal, horizontal, structural member in a roof except a type of framing with what is called a crown plate. In traditional timber framing there are three basic types of purlin: purlin plate, principal purlin and common purlin.
== Purlin plates in wooden construction==
A ''purlin plate'' in wooden construction is also called an "arcade plate" in European English,〔Harris, Richard. "Bays, frames and boxes." Discovering timber-framed buildings. 3rd revised ed. Aylesbury: Shire Publications, 1979. 10〕 "under purlin", and "principal purlin". The term plate means a major, horizontal, supporting timber. Purlin plates are beams which support the mid-span of rafters and are supported by posts. By supporting the rafters they allow longer spans than the rafters alone could span thus allowing a wider building. Purlin plates are very commonly found in large, old barns in North America. A crown plate has similarities to a purlin plate but supports collar beams in the middle of a timber framed building.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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