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Purranisaurus : ウィキペディア英語版
Purranisaurus

''Purranisaurus'' is an extinct genus of marine crocodyliform from the Middle to Late Jurassic period of Chile and Argentina. Rusconi originally regarded ''Purranisaurus potens'' (the type species) to be a plesiosaur;〔 however, Gasparini demonstrated that it was in fact a metriorhynchid crocodyliform, and that may be a junior synonym of ''Metriorhynchus''.〔Gasparini Z. 1975. Revison de ?''Purranisaurus potens'' RUSCONI, 1948 (Crocodilia, Thalattosuchia) Los Thalattosuchia como un nuevo Infraorden de los Crocodilia. ''Actas del Congreso Geologico Argentino'' 5: 423–431.〕
==Taxonomy and phylogeny==
In the 2000s phylogenetic analysis has shown that ''Purranisaurus'' is a distinct metriorhynchid genus.〔Young MT. 2007. The evolution and interrelationships of Metriorhynchidae (Crocodyliformes, Thalattosuchia). ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 27 (3): 170A.〕〔Young, Mark T., and Marco Brandalise de Andrade, 2009. "What is ''Geosaurus''? Redescription of ''Geosaurus giganteus'' (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany." ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'', 157: 551-585.〕 A subsequent study expanded the genus ''Purranisaurus'' to include ''Metriorhynchus casamiquelai'' and ''M. westermanni''.〔Young, Mark T., Brusatte, Stephen L., Ruta, M., Andrade, Marco B. 2009. "The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (Mesoeucrocodylia, Thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometrics morphometrics, analysis of disparity and biomechanics". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 158: 801-859.〕

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