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Puruhá
The Puruhá are an indigenous people of Ecuador. Their traditional area includes much of the Chimborazo Province and parts of the Bolívar Province.
== History ==
In the early period they lived in a harsh land, but did manage to grow crops, raise guinea pigs, and be part of Inca trade. In the sixteenth century their population may have been as high as 155,000, but the population dwindled due to disease. In the eighteenth century the Puruhá language had disappeared with the people switching to Quechua languages. Interestingly this switch solidified itself well after the end of Inca Empire rule as the local Catholic Church preferred Quechua. This caused some decline in any distinctiveness they had from Quechua peoples.
That stated like the Quechua the Puruhá after the eighteenth century still expressed dissatisfaction with their rulers from time to time. In 1871 Chimborazo Province saw a rebellion of indigenous people, that included many Puruhá and was led by Fernando Daquilema, over taxation and labor drafts. The Riobamba Canton being the main area of fighting. The rebellion caused whites and mestizos to be expelled from Punín. Despite initial successes though it ultimately failed. Many of the Puruhá received amnesty from Gabriel García Moreno government, but a few leaders, including Daquilema, were executed. The effects of the rebellion might have also been limited, but it gained legendary status in the province's history.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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