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Pycnoporus
''Pycnoporus'' is a genus of fungi in the Polyporaceae family. This genus is distinguished from most other polypores because of its brilliant red-orange color. Modern mycology recognizes five distinct species of ''Pycnoporus'': the type ''P. cinnabarinus'', ''P. coccineus'', ''P. palibini'', ''P. puniceus'', and ''P. sanguineus''. These species are divided somewhat by morphology, biogeography, and DNA sequence. ==Biogeography== ''Pycnoporus cinnabarinus'' occurs in cooler, temperate regions within Europe and North America. ''Pycnoporus sanguineus'' occurs in warmer, tropical regions within South America, North America, and Asia. ''Pycnoporus coccineus'' occurs in temperate areas of Australia and New Zealand. ''Pycnoporus puniceus'' is a rare species found in Southeastern Asia and Malaysia. ''Pycnoporus'' is used in industry as a source of powerful lignolytic enzymes that degrade paper and plastics. This fungi is studied in the production of laccase for use in biotechnology.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pycnoporus」の詳細全文を読む
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