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Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 15 orders, 64 families, 1119 genera, and 10564 species. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies. Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue.〔Century Dictionary entry for pyrenomycetes〕 Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Except for having perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (like in the genera ''Anixiella'', ''Apodus'', ''Boothiella'', ''Thielavia'', ''Zopfiella''),〔Lundqvist N. 1972. Nordic Sordariaceae ''s. lat''. ''Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses'' 20: 1-374.〕〔von Arx J.A. (1975). On ''Thielavia'' and some similar genera of ascomycetes. ''Studies in Mycology'' 8: 1-31.〕 fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can grow in soil, dung, leaf litter, and decaying wood as decomposers, as well as being fungal parasites, and insect, human, and plant pathogens.〔Spatafora JW. (1995). Ascomal evolution of filamentous ascomycetes: evidence from molecular. ''Canadian Journal of Botany'' S73: 811-815.〕〔Neuveglise C, Brygoo Y, Vercambre B, Riba G. (1994). Comparative-analysis of molecular and biological characteristics of strains of ''Beauveria brongniartii'' isolated from insects. ''Mycological Research'' 98: 322-328.〕〔Berbee ML, Taylor JW. (1992). Two ascomycete classes based on fruiting-body characters and ribosomal DNA sequence. ''Molecular Biology of Evolution'' 9: 278-284.〕 ==Genera ''incertae sedis''== These 108 genera within the Sordariomycetes have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. A question mark preceding the genus name means the placement of that genus within this order is uncertain. ''Abyssomyces'' – ''Acerbiella'' – ''Acrospermoides'' – ''Ameromassaria'' – ''Amphisphaerellula'' – ''Amphisphaerina'' – ''Amphorulopsis'' – ''Amylis'' – ''Anthostomaria'' – ''Anthostomellina'' – ''Apharia'' – ''Apodothina'' – ''Apogaeumannomyces'' – ''Aquadulciospora'' – ''Aquamarina'' – ''Aropsiclus'' – ''Ascorhiza'' – ''Ascoyunnania'' – ''Assoa'' – ''Aulospora'' – ''Azbukinia'' – ''Bactrosphaeria'' – ''Barrina'' – ''Biporispora'' – ''Bombardiastrum'' – ''Brenesiella'' – ''Byrsomyces'' – ''Byssotheciella'' – ''Caleutypa'' – ''Calosphaeriopsis'' – ''Caproniella'' – ''Chaetoamphisphaeria'' – ''Ciliofusospora'' – ''Clypeoceriospora'' – ''Clypeosphaerulina'' – ''Cryptoascus'' – ''Cryptomycina'' – ''Cryptovalsa'' – ''Cucurbitopsis'' – ''Curvatispora'' – ''Dasysphaeria'' – ''Delpinoëlla'' – ''Diacrochordon'' – ''Dontuzia'' – ''Dryosphaera'' – ''Endoxylina'' – ''Esfandiariomyces'' – ''Frondisphaera'' – ''Glabrotheca'' – ''Heliastrum'' – ''Hyaloderma'' – ''Hydronectria'' – ''Hypotrachynicola'' – ''Immersisphaeria'' – ''Iraniella'' – ''Khuskia'' – ''Konenia'' – ''Kravtzevia'' – ''Kurssanovia'' – ''Lecythium'' – ''Leptosacca'' – ''Leptosphaerella'' – ''Leptosporina'' – ''Lyonella'' – ''Mangrovispora'' – ''Melomastia'' – ''Microcyclephaeria'' – ''Mirannulata'' – ''Monosporascus'' – ''Myrmecridium'' – ''?Naumovela'' – ''?Neocryptospora'' – ''Neolamya'' – ''Neothyridaria'' – ''Oceanitis'' – ''Ophiomassaria'' – ''Ornatispora'' – ''Pareutypella'' – ''Phomatospora'' – ''Phyllocelis'' – ''Plectosphaerella'' – ''Pleocryptospora'' – ''Pleosphaeria'' – ''Pontogeneia'' – ''Porodiscus'' – ''Protocucurbitaria'' – ''Pulvinaria'' – ''Pumilus'' – ''Rehmiomycella'' – ''Rhamphosphaeria'' – ''Rhizophila'' – ''Rimaconus'' – ''Rhopographella'' – ''Rhynchosphaeria'' – ''Rivulicola'' – ''Romellina'' – ''Saccardoëlla'' – ''Sarcopyrenia'' – ''Sartorya'' – ''Scharifia'' – ''Scoliocarpon'' – ''Scotiosphaeria'' – ''Servaziella'' – ''Sporoctomorpha'' – ''Stearophora'' – ''Stegophorella'' – ''Stellosetifera'' – ''Stomatogenella'' – ''Strickeria'' – ''Sungaiicola'' – ''Synsphaeria'' – ''Tamsiniella'' – ''Thelidiella'' – ''Thyridella'' – ''Thyrotheca'' – ''Trichospermella'' – ''Trichosphaeropsis'' – ''Vleugelia'' – ''Zignoina'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sordariomycetes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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