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Pyridine-N-oxide
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Pyridine-N-oxide : ウィキペディア英語版
Pyridine-N-oxide

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Pyridine-''N''-oxide is the heterocyclic compound with the formula C5H5NO. This colourless, hygroscopic solid is the product of the oxidation of pyridine. It was originally prepared using peracids as the oxidising agent. The molecule is planar. The compound is used infrequently as an oxidizing reagent in organic synthesis.〔S. Nicholas Kilényi "Pyridine N-Oxide" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 2001 John Wiley & Sons, New York. Article Online Posting Date: April 15, 2001〕 It also serves as a ligand in coordination chemistry.
==Synthesis==
The oxidation of pyridine is effected with peracetic acid, a reaction that affords the protonated derivative. Subsequent treatment with base liberates the neutral oxide.

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