| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Pyronemataceae ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Pyronemataceae
The Pyronemataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pezizales. It is the largest family of the Pezizales, encompassing 75 genera〔Eriksson OE. Outline of Ascomycota. 2006 ''Myconet'' 12:1–82.〕 and approximately 500 species.〔Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David J, Stalpers JA. (Eds.) ''Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi (9th edn.)''. CAB International: Wallingford, UK (2001).〕 Recent phylogenetic analyses does not support the prior classifications of this family, and suggest that the family is not monophyletic as it is currently circumscribed.〔
==Morphology==
Members of the family are diverse in ascomatal or cleistothecial form. Individual taxa may be sessile (without a stipe) to shortly stipitate, cupulate (cup-shaped), discoid (disc-shaped), pulvinate (cushion-shaped), or with turbinate (turban-shaped) epigeous apothecia. Also, taxa may be sub-hypogeous to hypogeous with closed, folded, or solid ascomata. Apothecia may range in size from less than 1 mm up to 12 cm diam, and may be brightly colored due to carotenoid pigments. Genera of the Pyronemataceae lack unifying macroscopic or microscopic characteristics; this lack of uniting characters has led various authors to propose a variety of classification schemes.〔Kimbrough JW. Arguments towards restricting the limits of the ''Pyronemataceae'' (Ascomycetes, Pezizales). ''Memoirs of the New York Botanic Garden''. 1989 49:326–335.〕〔Eckblad F-E. The genera of operculate ''Discomycetes''. A re-evaluation of their taxonomy, phylogeny and nomenclature. ''Norwegian Journal of Botany''. 1968 15:1–191.〕〔Korf RP. Synoptic key to the genera of ''Pezizales''. ''Mycologia''. 1972 64:937–94.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Pyronemataceae」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|