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Pétanque
Pétanque ((:petɑ̃k); (オック語:petanca) (:peˈtaŋkɔ)) is a form of boules where the goal is to throw hollow metal balls as close as possible to a small wooden ball called a ''cochonnet'' (literally "piglet") or jack,〔The cochonnet is also sometimes called a ''bouchon'' (literally "little ball", from the Occitan ''bochon'') or ''le petit'' ("the small one").〕 while standing inside a circle with both feet on the ground. The game is normally played on hard dirt or gravel. It can be played in public areas in parks, or in dedicated facilities called ''boulodromes''. Similar games are bocce, bowls and (adapted to ice) curling.
The current form of the game originated in 1907 or 1910 in La Ciotat, in Provence, France. The French name ''pétanque'' (borrowed into English, with or without the acute accent) comes from ''petanca'' in the Provençal dialect of the Occitan language, deriving from the expression ''pès tancats'' , meaning 'feet fixed' or 'feet planted' (on the ground).〔(The origin of the word pétanque )〕
== History ==
Boules games, broadly speaking, are games that involve rolling or throwing balls toward some sort of target. The category includes such games as (French) petanque, (Italian) bocce, (English) lawn bowling, and (American) bowling. Boules games have a very long history.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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