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Pibroch
Pibroch, Piobaireachd or Ceòl Mòr is an art music genre associated primarily with the Scottish Highlands that is characterised by extended compositions with a melodic theme and elaborate formal variations. Strictly meaning "piping" in Scottish Gaelic, ''piobaireachd'' has for some four centuries been music of the Great Highland Bagpipe.〔Haddow, Alexander John (1982, 2003) ''The History and Structure of Ceol Mor - A Guide to Piobaireachd: The Classical Music of the Great Highland Bagpipe.'' Glasgow: The Piobaireachd Society.〕 Music of a similar nature, pre-dating the adoption on the Highland pipes, has historically been played on the wire-strung Gaelic harp (clarsach) and later on the Scottish fiddle, and this form is undergoing a revival.
A more general term is ''ceol mor'' ((スコットランド・ゲール語:ceòl mòr) (reformed spelling); ''ceòl mór'' (unreformed spelling)), meaning the "great music", to distinguish this complex extended art-music from the more popular Scottish music such as dances, reels, marches and strathspeys, which are called ceòl beag or "little music".
==Etymology==
The Gaelic word Piobaireachd literally means "piping" or "act of piping." The word is derived from ''pìob'' ("pipes") via ''pìobaire'' ("piper") plus the abstract forming suffix ''-eachd''. In Gaelic, ''pìobaireachd'' literally refers to any pipe music, not merely ''ceòl mór'' (lit. "big music"). ''Pibroch'' is a spelling variant first attested in Lowland Scots in 1719.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/getent4.php?plen=3596&startset=29384942&query=PIBROCH&fhit=pibroch&dregion=form&dtext=snd#fhit )〕
Bagpipe societies, such as the Glasgow-based ''Piobaireachd Society'', have commonly employed the term ''piobaireachd'' as a synonym for ''ceol mor'' played on the Great Highland Bagpipes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.piobaireachd.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17&Itemid=28 )〕 The term ''piobaireachd'' or ''pibroch'' is also historically employed to describe ''ceol mor'' related repertoire played on instruments other than bagpipes, particularly the Scottish fiddle.〔 This book is an outgrowth of a 30-part BBC series commissioned by Martin Dalby. See also 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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