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Q-derivative : ウィキペディア英語版
Q-derivative

In mathematics, in the area of combinatorics, the ''q''-derivative, or Jackson derivative, is a ''q''-analog of the ordinary derivative, introduced by Frank Hilton Jackson. It is the inverse of Jackson's ''q''-integration.
==Definition==
The ''q''-derivative of a function ''f''(''x'') is defined as
:\left(\frac\right)_q f(x)=\frac.
It is also often written as D_qf(x). The ''q''-derivative is also known as the Jackson derivative.
Formally, in terms of Lagrange's shift operator in logarithmic variables, it amounts to the operator
:D_q= \frac ~ \frac ~,
which goes to the plain derivative, → ''d''''dx'', as ''q'' → 1.
It is manifestly linear,
:\displaystyle D_q (f(x)+g(x)) = D_q f(x) + D_q g(x)~.
It has product rule analogous to the ordinary derivative product rule, with two equivalent forms
:\displaystyle D_q (f(x)g(x)) = g(x)D_q f(x) + f(qx)D_q g(x) = g(qx)D_q f(x) + f(x)D_q g(x).
Similarly, it satisfies a quotient rule,
:\displaystyle D_q (f(x)/g(x)) = \frac,\quad g(x)g(qx)\neq 0.
There is also a rule similar to the chain rule for ordinary derivatives. Let g(x) = c x^k. Then
:\displaystyle D_q f(g(x)) = D_(f)(g(x))D_q(g)(x).
The eigenfunction of the ''q''-derivative is the ''q''-exponential ''eq''(''x'').

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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