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Q-exponential : ウィキペディア英語版
Q-exponential

In combinatorial mathematics, a ''q''-exponential is a ''q''-analog of the exponential function,
namely the eigenfunction of a q-derivative. There are many q-derivatives, for example, the classical ''q''-derivative, the Askey-Wilson operator, etc. Therefore, unlike the classical exponentials, q-exponentials are not unique. For example, e_q(z) is the q-exponential corresponding to the classical ''q''-derivative while \mathcal_q(z) are eigenfunctions of the Askey-Wilson operators. Interested readers may consult the reference books by M. Ismail or G. Gasper and M. Rahman provided at the end of this article.
==Definition==
The ''q''-exponential e_q(z) is defined as
:e_q(z)=
\sum_^\infty \frac =
\sum_^\infty \frac =
\sum_^\infty z^n\frac
where ()_q! is the ''q''-factorial and
:(q;q)_n=(1-q^n)(1-q^)\cdots (1-q)
is the ''q''-Pochhammer symbol. That this is the ''q''-analog of the exponential follows from the property
:\left(\frac\right)_q e_q(z) = e_q(z)
where the derivative on the left is the ''q''-derivative. The above is easily verified by considering the ''q''-derivative of the monomial
:\left(\frac\right)_q z^n = z^ \frac
=()_q z^.
Here, ()_q is the ''q''-bracket.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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