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Qareh : ウィキペディア英語版
Qareh

Qareh Khawoserre was possibly the third king〔〔Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 303〕 of the Canaanite 14th Dynasty of Egypt, who reigned over the eastern Nile Delta from Avaris during the Second Intermediate Period. His reign is believed to have lasted about 10 years, from 1770 BC until 1760 BC〔K.S.B. Ryholt (1998). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C1800-1550 BC. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 8772894210.〕 or later, around 1710 BC. Alternatively, Qareh could a later vassal of the Hyksos kings of the 15th Dynasty and would then be classified as a king of the 16th Dynasty.
Qareh's name is West Semitic and means "''The bald one''". His existence is only attested by thirty royal seals inscribed with his name, only one of which has a known provenance: Jericho in Canaan.〔Percy Newberry: ''Egyptian antiquities. Scarabs. An Introduction to the Study of Egyptian Seals and Signet Rings.'' Constable, London 1906, S. 150, pl. XXI, 23, 24.〕 Qareh's name was earlier misread as ''Qar'', ''Qur'', and ''Qal''.
The egyptologist Kim Ryholt equates Qareh with the prenomen ''Khawoserre'', which is also only attested through scarab seals. Qareh's chronological position is uncertain, with K. Ryholt and D. Baker placing him as the third king of the 14th dynasty on stylistic grounds of his seals. At the opposite, Thomas Schneider and Jürgen von Beckerath see him as a ruler of the 16th dynasty.〔Thomas Schneider: ''Lexikon der Pharaonen.'' Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, ISBN 3-491-96053-3, p. 226.〕 Alternatively, James Peter Allen proposes that he was an Hyksos ruler of the early 15th dynasty〔Daphna Ben-Tor, Susan J. Allen, James P. Allen: ''Seals and Kings.'' In: ''Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'' Bd. 315, 1999, S. 47–74 ((pdf-download )).〕
==References==




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