|
Qetesh (also Kadesh ) is a goddess adopted into the ancient Egyptian religion from the religion of Canaan, popular during the New Kingdom. She was a fertility goddess of sacred ecstasy and sexual pleasure.〔(The American journal of urology and sexology )〕 The name was probably vocalized by Egyptians as *''Qātiša'' from the Semitic root ''Q-D-Š'' meaning 'holy'. Her city of worship was Qadesh. == Representation == In the Qetesh stele, she is represented as a frontal nude standing on a lion between Min of Egypt and the Canaanite warrior god Resheph. She is holding snakes in one hand and a lotus flower in the other as symbols of creation. She is associated with Anat, Astarte, and Asherah. She also has elements associated with the goddesses of Myceneae, the Minoans of Crete, and certain Kassite goddesses of the metals trade in Tin, Copper and Bronze between Lothal and Dilmun. On some versions of the Qetesh stele her register with Min and Resheph is placed over another register showing gifts being presented to ‘Anat the goddess of War and below a register listing the lands belonging to Min and Resheph. Qudshu-Astarte-Anat is a representation of a single goddess who is a combination of three goddesses: Qetesh (Athirat, Asherah), Astarte, and Anat. It was a common practice for Canaanites and Egyptians to merge different deities through a process of syncretism, thereby turning them into one single entity. The "Triple-Goddess Stone", was once owned by Winchester College, shows the goddess Qetesh with the inscription "Qudshu-Astarte-Anat", showing their association as being one goddess, and Qetesh (Qudshu) in place of Athirat. Religious scholar Saul M. Olyan (author of ''Asherah and the Cult of Yahweh in Israel'') calls the representation on the Qudshu-Astarte-Anat plaque "a triple-fusion hypostasis, and considers Qudshu to be an epithet of Athirat by a process of elimination, for Astarte and Anat appear after Qudshu in the inscription.〔''The Ugaritic Baal cycle: Volume 2'' by Mark S. Smith, page 295〕〔''The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel's Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts'' by Mark S. Smith - Page 237〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Qetesh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|
