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''Qishr'' (Arabic: قشر, ''geshir'', ''gishr'', ''kishr'') is a Yemeni hot drink, made of spiced coffee husks,〔Dresch, Paul, "A history of modern Yemen"〕 ginger,〔Hestler, Anna, "Yemen"〕 and sometimes cinnamon.〔Jacob, Jeanne, Ashkenazi, Michael "The World Cookbook for Students, Volume 1"〕 In Yemen, it is usually drunk instead of coffee, because it is cheaper.〔 "Ginger coffee is the universal drink and the cup is always filled, a guest being given two cups at once... Qishr, an infusion made from the husks of coffee berries, is also drunk, particularly in the Tihamat al 'Asir."〔Thesiger, W. "A Journey Through the Tihama, the 'Asir, and the Hijaz Mountains." The Geographical Journal , Vol. 110, No. 4/6 (Oct. - Dec., 1947), page 192.〕 Concerning qishr, "Great hospitality was shown to us on entering their houses; we were always pressed to stay, and never allowed to go without taking a cup of coffee or rather an infusion of coffee husk called "keshr"; for, strange to say, though in the heart of the coffee country, coffee is never taken as a beverage."〔Frankl, P.J.L. "Robert Finlay's Description of San'a' in 1238-1239/1823." Bulletin (British Society for Middle Eastern Studies), Vol. 17, No. 1 (1990), page 27.〕 At least 1,100 years ago, traders brought coffee across the Red Sea into Arabia (modern-day Yemen), where Muslim dervishes began cultivating the shrub in their gardens. At first, the Arabians made wine from the pulp of the fermented coffee berries. This beverage was known as qishr and was used during religious ceremonies.〔Pendergrast, Mark (2001) (). Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. page 5. London: Texere. ISBN 1-58799-088-1.〕 ==See also== * Coffee cherry tea 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Qishr」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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