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Keying (official)
Keying (Manchu: ''Kiyeng''; Chinese: , p ''Qíyīng'', w ''Ch‘i-ying''; 21 March 1787〔Birthdate according to Gao Zhonghua, ''Sushun yu Xianfeng zhengju'' (Jinan: Qilu shushe, 2005), p. 165, n. 1.〕 – 29 June 1858), clan name ''"Aisin Gioro"'' ,}} ,}} p ''Àixīn Juéluó''), was a Manchu statesman during the Qing dynasty who conducted the settlement of the First Opium War with the British and other western powers between 1843 and 1847. He was sent to negotiate once again in 1858 to settle the Arrow War, but the settlement was repudiated by the Daoguang Emperor and he was forced to commit suicide. 〔Fang Chao-ying, "Ch'i-ying (Kiying)," in Hummel, Arthur William, ed. ''Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1644-1912).'' (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1943), Vol I, pp. 131-134. Online at (Qing Studies Workshop ) (link at left).〕 He was well regarded in the Western world and well received in Hong Kong. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Visit of High Imperial Commissioner Keying to Hong Kong )〕
==Background and early career==
Being a descendant of Nurhaci's ninth son Babutai, Keying was a member of the imperial house of Aisin-Gioro and belonged to the Manchu Plain Blue Banner in the Eight Banners. Qiying held several prominent posts in the Qing government and was demoted several times because of corruption in office, but managed to regain his position as a leading official in the Qing court.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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