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Qu'aiti
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Qu'aiti : ウィキペディア英語版
Qu'aiti

Qu'aiti ((アラビア語:القعيطي) '), officially the Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut ((アラビア語:الدولة القعيطية الحضرمية)) or the Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Mukalla ((アラビア語:سلطنة الشحر والمكلاا) '), was a sultanate in the Hadhramaut region of the southern Arabian Peninsula, in what is now Yemen. Its capital was Al Mukalla and it was divided into six provinces including Al Mukalla -including Ash Shihr, Shibam, Du'an, the Western Province and Hajr.
==History==

Sons of Umar bin Awadh al Qu'aiti, who became a jemadar in the forces of the Nizam of Hyderabad State (now in India), first took the town of Shibam from the rival Kathiris in 1858. They later conquered Ash Shihr in 1866 and Al Mukalla in 1881, largely replacing the Kathiris to control most of the Hadhramaut coast on the Gulf of Aden. They entered into treaty relations with the British in 1888 and created a unified sultanate in 1902 that would become a part of the Aden Protectorate.
As Great Britain planned for the eventual independence of South Arabia in the 1960s, Qu’aiti declined to join the British-sponsored Federation of South Arabia but remained under British protection as part of the Protectorate of South Arabia. Despite promises of a UN referendum to assist in determining the future of the Qu'aiti state in South Arabia on 17 September 1967, Communist forces overran the kingdom and, in November of that year, the Qu’aiti State was integrated forcibly without a referendum into Communist South Yemen which united with North Yemen, again without a referendum, in 1990 to become the Republic of Yemen.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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