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Quantocks : ウィキペディア英語版
Quantock Hills

The Quantock Hills is a range of hills west of Bridgwater in Somerset, England. The Quantock Hills were England’s first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, being designated in 1956, and consist of large amounts of heathland, oak woodlands, ancient parklands and agricultural land.
Natural England have designated the Quantock Hills as national character area 144. They are entirely surrounded by NCA 146: the Vale of Taunton and Quantock Fringes.〔(''NCA 146: Vale of Taunton & Quantock Fringes Key Facts & Data'' ) at www.naturalengland.org.uk. Accessed on 4 Oct 2013〕
The hills run from the Vale of Taunton Deane in the south, for about to the north-west, ending at Kilve and West Quantoxhead on the coast of the Bristol Channel. They form the western border of Sedgemoor and the Somerset Levels. From the top of the hills on a clear day, it is possible to see Glastonbury Tor and the Mendips to the east, Wales as far as the Gower Peninsula to the north, the Brendon Hills and Exmoor to the west, and the Blackdown Hills to the south. The highest point on the Quantocks is Wills Neck, at . Soil types and weather combine to support the hills' plants and animals. In 1970 an area of was designated as a Biological Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Archaeological landscape features include Bronze Age round barrows, extensive ancient field systems and Iron Age hill forts. Evidence from Roman times includes silver coins discovered in West Bagborough. The hills are now a peaceful area popular with walkers, mountain bikers, horse riders and tourists. They explore paths such as the Coleridge Way (the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge lived in Nether Stowey from 1797 to 1799) or visit places of interest in the surrounding villages.
==Etymology==
The name first appears in Saxon charters in around AD 880 as ''Cantuctun'' and two centuries later in the Domesday Book as ''Cantoctona'' and ''Cantetone''. The name means ''settlement by a rim or circle of hills''; ''Cantuc'' is Celtic for a rim or circle, and ''-ton'' or ''-tun'' is Old English for a settlement. The highest point of the hills is called Will's Neck meaning ''ridge of the Welshman'', probably referring to a time when the hills marked the boundary between the expanding Saxon kingdom of Wessex and the lands of the Britons or 'Welsh' to the West. A battle was fought locally at that time.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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