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Quasi-syllogism
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Quasi-syllogism : ウィキペディア英語版
Quasi-syllogism

Quasi-syllogism is a term that is sometimes used to describe what might be otherwise called a categorical syllogism but where one of the premises is ''singular'', and thus not a categorical statement.
''For example:''
#All men are mortal
#Socrates is a man
#Socrates is mortal
In the above argument, while premise 1 is a categorical, premise 2 is a singular statement referring to one individual. While this is a valid logical form, it is not strictly a categorical syllogism.
Of course, it has been suggested that you can ''translate'' any singular statement into a categorical.
''For example:''
#Socrates is a man
#All members of a class of which the only member is Socrates are men
The above two premises may be considered identical, but the first is a singular and the second is a categorical.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Quasi-syllogism」の詳細全文を読む



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