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Quebradita
A ''quebradita'' (Spanish: "Little break", referring to the breaking of a wild horse and a female dancer's back bends) is a Mexican-American dancing style. It is usually performed to a modified form of Sinaloan banda music, and often the word "''quebradita''" can also refer to the music style.〔Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p. (651 ).〕
In the ''quebradita'' there is a male dancer and a female dancer. The male dancer lowers the female dancer backwards almost to the point where she touches the floor. Then the male dancer quickly pulls her up. This is what the "little break" refers to.〔Lipsitz, George. ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music''. University of Minnesota Press, 2007. ISBN 0816650195, 9780816650194. p. (62 ).〕 Compared to the ''brinquito'' or ''caballito'' dance styles, which use athletic, trotting steps, ''quebraditas'' emphasize acrobatics.〔Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p. (652 ).〕 The musical instruments from popular ''quebradita'' groups are electric guitars and instruments with synthesizers.〔Hutchinson, "Quebradita," p. (651 )-(652 ).〕
The ''quebradita'' was very popular in the 1990s,〔 especially in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.〔Simonett, p. (52 ).〕 George Lipsitz, author of ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music'', wrote that in that era many dancers were unwilling or unable to do this dance because of the required strength, timing, coordination, and cooperation, and therefore the possible dangers from this dance.〔Lipsitz, George. ''Footsteps in the Dark: The Hidden Histories of Popular Music''. University of Minnesota Press, 2007. ISBN 0816650195, 9780816650194. p. (63 ).〕
==History==
In a 2002 encyclopedia article on the ''quebradita'', Sydney Hutchinson, the author, wrote that some people believe that the form originated from the U.S.-Mexico border area while some believe it originated in Jalisco or Sinaloa, and that the history of the dance form is "somewhat hazy".〔 A California State University, Northridge professor of Chicano studies, Everto Ruiz, stated that the music has its origin from Sinaloan music.〔Easley, Joan. "(Strike Up the ''Banda'' : The popular Mexican dance music is gaining momentum with young and old, who turn out in cowboy gear at local clubs and private parties to do ''la quebradita''. )" ''Los Angeles Times''. October 29, 1993. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.〕 California residents gave the new dancing style the name ''quebradita''.〔 In the early 1990s, this dance form became popular in Los Angeles and the Southwestern United States. Many communities and schools had ''quebradita'' dance groups staffed by young people. In the 2002 encyclopedia article, Hutchinson stated that the music continues to be performed along the U.S.-Mexico border at concerts, nightclubs, and parties, but that the quebradita had "significantly declined" in popularity as a performance and competition dance.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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