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Qutbism (also called Kotebism, Qutbiyya, or Qutbiyyah) is an Islamist ideology developed by the late Sayyid Qutb, a Muslim, and figurehead of the Muslim Brotherhood .〔(Qutbism ) Earthlysojourner.com〕 It has been described as advancing the extremist jihadist ideology of propagating "offensive jihad," - waging jihad in conquest〔(DouglasFarah.com ), Qutbism and the Muslim Brotherhood by Douglas Farah〕 - or "armed jihad in the advance of Islam" 〔William McCants of the US Military Academy’s Combating Terrorism Center, quoted in (Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism ) by Dale C. Eikmeier. From ''Parameters'', Spring 2007, pp. 85-98.〕 Qutbism has gained widespread attention because it is widely believed to have influenced Islamic extremists and terrorists such as Osama bin-Laden. Muslim extremists “cite Sayyid Qutb repeatedly and consider themselves his intellectual descendants.”〔 ==Tenets== The main tenet of Qutbist ideology is that the Muslim community (or the Muslim community outside of a vanguard fighting to reestablish it) "has been extinct for a few centuries"〔Qutb, Sayyid, ''Milestones,'' The Mother Mosque Foundation, 1981, p.9〕 having reverted to Godless ignorance (Jahiliyya), and must be reconquered for Islam.〔(Muslim extremism in Egypt: the prophet and pharaoh ) By Gilles Kepel, p.46〕 Qutb outlined his ideas in his book ''Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq'' (aka ''Milestones''). Other important principles of Qutbism include: *Adherence to Sharia as sacred law accessible to humans, without which Islam cannot exist *Adherence to Sharia as a complete way of life that will bring not only justice, but peace, personal serenity, scientific discovery, complete freedom from servitude, and other benefits *Avoidance of Western and non-Islamic "evil and corruption," including socialism, nationalism and consumerist capitalism〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Muslim Extremism in Egypt )〕 *Vigilance against Western and Jewish conspiracies against Islam *A two-pronged attack of 1) preaching to convert and 2) jihad to forcibly eliminate the "structures" of Jahiliyya〔Muslim extremism in Egypt: the prophet and pharaoh] By Gilles Kepel, p.55-6〕 *The importance of offensive Jihad to eliminate Jahiliyya not only from the Islamic homeland but from the face of the Earth 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Qutbism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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