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・ RAL
・ RAL colour standard
・ Ral Donner
・ Ral Grad
・ Ral Partha Enterprises
・ Ral Partha Vogelbacher
・ RALA
・ RaLa Experiment
・ Ralaghan
・ Ralaghan Man
・ Ralahine
・ Ralahyne
・ Ralam Glacier
・ Ralambo
・ Ralang Monastery
RALB
・ Ralbitz-Rosenthal
・ RALBP1
・ Ralco Hydroelectric Plant
・ Ralco National Reserve
・ Ralcorp
・ Rale
・ Rale Micic
・ Rale Rasic
・ Raleb Majadele
・ Ralegan Siddhi
・ Ralegan Therpal
・ Ralegaon
・ Ralegaon (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
・ Ralegh Radford


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RALB : ウィキペディア英語版
RALB

Ras-related protein Ral-B (RalB) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''RALB'' gene on chromosome 2. This protein is one of two isoforms of the Ral protein, the other being RalA, and part of the Ras GTPase family. RalA functions as a molecular switch to activate a number of biological processes, majorly cell division and transport, via signaling pathways.〔 Its biological role thus implicates it in many cancers.〔
== Structure ==
The Ral isoforms share an 80% overall match in amino acid sequence and 100% match in their effector-binding region. The two isoforms mainly differ in the C-terminal hypervariable region, which contains multiple sites for post-translational modification, leading to diverging subcellular localization and biological function. For example, phosphorylation of Serine 194 on RalA by the kinase Aurora A results in the relocation of RalA to the inner mitochondrial membrane, where RalA helps carry out mitochondrial fission; whereas phosphorylation of Serine 198 on RalB by the kinase PKC results in the relocation of RalB to other internal membranes and activation of its tumorigenic function.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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