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| operating_income = | net_income = | assets = | owner = Russian Government | parent = Russian Ministry of Transport | num_employees = 942,808 (31.12.2011) | subsid = | footnotes = 〔(JSC Russian Railways Consolidated Financial Statements 2011 )〕 }} JSC Russian Railways (JSC RZD; tr. ''Rossiyskie zheleznye dorogi (RZhD)''), is a Russian vertically integrated company, both managing infrastructure and operating freight and passenger train services. In 2012 it became one of the three largest transport companies in the world.〔(РЖД собираются увеличить свою инвестпрограмму до 460 млрд рублей )〕 The company was established on September 18, 2003, when a decree was passed to separate the railways from the Russian Ministry of the Means of Communication (MPS) (1992-2004, dissolved). Full name — Open Joint Stock Company Russian Railways with headquarters in Moscow at Novaya Basmannaya str., 2. The operating units of the central part of the staff are at Kalanchevskaya str., 35.〔(Contacts )〕 The president of the company is Oleg Belozerov since August 20, 2015.〔 ==History== JSC Russian Railways was established by Decision № 585 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated September 18, 2003. On October 1, 2003, the company took over the management functions of the rail networks from the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation (MR), leaving the state regulation to MR. RZD got 987 companies (95% in asset value) out of the 2046 that had formed the MR system.〔(History )〕 The reform saw the creation of a new market segment following the privatization of the network's rolling stock. The company divided the bulk of its wagon fleet between two new operating companies, Freight One (which was later privatised) and Freight Two (renamed Federal Freight in 2012), and private players such as GlobalTrans also entering the market. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russian Railways」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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