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Ra's al Ghul ((アラビア語:رأس الغول) ''Raʾs al-Ġūl''; "Ghoul's Head" or "Demon's Head") is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. Created by writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Neal Adams, the character first appeared in ''Batman'' #232's "Daughter of the Demon" (June 1971). Ra's al Ghul is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery. Ra's al Ghul's high status as a supervillain has also caused him to come into conflict with Superman and other superheroes in the DC Universe. Ra's al Ghul is the son of Sensei, the father of Talia al Ghul, Nyssa Raatko, and Dusan al Ghul, and the grandfather of Damian Wayne. His name in Arabic has been translated in the comics as "The Demon's Head".〔Detective Comics (vol. 1) #411 (May 1971) "Editor's Note: In Arabic, 'The Demon's Head'! Literally, Al Ghul signifies a mischief-maker, and appears as the Ghoul of the Arabian Nights!"〕〔''Batman Villains Secret Files & Origins'' #1 (1998) and Arrow (seriesTV). "Ra's al Ghul's true name is lost in the sands of time. Of all the Dark Knight's foes, 'The Ghoul's Head', as his name translates from Arabic, is perhaps the most dangerous."〕 The character has been featured in various media adaptions, most notably voiced by David Warner in ''Batman: The Animated Series'' and by Dee Bradley Baker in ''Batman: Arkham City'', and was portrayed by actor Liam Neeson in the films ''Batman Begins'' and ''The Dark Knight Rises'' and by Matt Nable in the television series ''Arrow''. IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time List ranked Ra's as #7. ==Publication history== Created by writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Neal Adams, he was introduced in ''Batman'' #232's "Daughter of the Demon" (June 1971).〔 The character's creation and depiction was inspired by other works of fiction, such as the 1969 James Bond film On Her Majesty's Secret Service, and the Fu Manchu fiction. The Bond film has international crime lord Draco wanting the agent to marry his daughter Contessa Teresa. Another visual antecedent for Ra's al Ghul and his daughter Talia are found in Saloud (actor James Lanphier) and Princess Dala (Claudia Cardinale) in the 1963 film "The Pink Panther". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ra's al Ghul」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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